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Does watching sports impact your heart?
Session:
Posters (Sessão 1 - Écran 7) - Saúde Digital e Economia da Saúde
Speaker:
Ana L. Silva
Congress:
CPC 2023
Topic:
N. E-Cardiology / Digital Health, Public Health, Health Economics, Research Methodology
Theme:
34. Public Health and Health Economics
Subtheme:
34.1 Public Health
Session Type:
Pósters Electrónicos
FP Number:
---
Authors:
Ana L. Silva; Gonçalo Terleira Bastista; Mariana Simões; Tatiana Pereira Dos Santos; José Luís Martins; Lino Gonçalves
Abstract
<p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Emotional stress triggers cardiovascular events. Watching sports games induces emotional and physiological responses in viewers through neuroendocrine mechanisms that increase myocardial oxygen demand, and raise the risk of arrhythmias and thrombotic events, mainly in patients with known cardiac disease. However, epidemiological studies have been inconsistent, with several studies showing an increase in cardiovascular events, while others report a protective or no effect.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Purpose:</strong> Assess the effect of watching sports events on the incidence of cardiovascular events.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Methods:</strong> Pubmed and Embase were systematically searched to identify appropriate articles. Reference lists were then hand-searched for additional relevant articles. To be included, articles had to assess the association between cardiovascular events and sports events supporters. Using random effects analysis, pooled association measures were calculated for mortality, arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction (MI). Subgroup analysis was conducted based on gender. Publication bias and between-study heterogeneity were evaluated.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Results:</strong> There were nineteen studies included in the analysis. The pooled relative risks for mortality, arrhythmias, and MI were 1.45 (0.98-2.15; 95%CI; I2=70%; p=0.02), 1.31 (0.98-1.77; 95%CI; I2=85%; p<0.01) and 1.11 (0.98-1.24; 95%CI; I2=91%; p<0.01), respectively. The null association persisted in the subgroup analyses by gender for mortality, MI, and the combined endpoint MI/stroke (non-significant relative risks).</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Overall, this analysis suggests that watching sports events is not associated with an increased risk of death, arrhythmias, or myocardial infarction, regardless of gender.</p>
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