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Perception of noise in a CICU: implications on the well-being of person in critical situation
Session:
Comunicações Orais (Sessão 15) - Enfermagem e Técnicos de Cardiopneumologia
Speaker:
Helena Viana
Congress:
CPC 2022
Topic:
M. Cardiovascular Nursing
Theme:
32. Cardiovascular Nursing
Subtheme:
32.3 Cardiovascular Nursing - Other
Session Type:
Comunicações Orais
FP Number:
---
Authors:
Helena Viana; Amâncio António de Sousa Carvalho; Francisco Firmino Dos Reis
Abstract
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Background: </span></strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">The relevance of noise in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has been recognized as a determining factor in the well-being and comfort of patients, having become an uncomfortable and ubiquitous factor. Thus, a study was carried out on this theme, which we consider relevant and follows the very genesis of nursing since Florence Nightingale, revealing itself to be of crucial importance due to the implications it has for people in critical situations. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Objective: </span></strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">To analyze the relation between social demographic variables, previous hospitalization experience, clinical variables, noise (perceived) and the subjective well-being (SWB) of people in critical situations admitted to a Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU). </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Methods: </span></strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, with a sample of 131 patients admitted to a CICU, in the northern region of the country. For data collection, a form was used and the sound pressure level was measured using a sound level meter. The data was treated using the SPSS software, using descriptive and inferential statistics. The level of significance considered was 5%. </span></span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Results: </span></strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Of the total patients in the sample, all reported noise and 63.4% considered it bearable. We observed that there is a highly significant negative correlation (Pearson: p <0.000) of low intensity (Correlation coefficient=-0.309), between the Global Environmental Comfort Score and the SWE Global Score. When we analyze the relationship between the Environmental Comfort Scale recoded in three categories and the BES Global Score, there is a statistically very significant relationship (p<0.003). We conclude that the patients in our study report High Environmental Comfort. However, the average continuous sound pressure level (LAeq) to which patients were subjected was 53,440 dB (A), exceeding the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO). Thus, from the analysis of the results, an intervention proposal was made, with the primary purpose of sensitizing health professionals to this problem. We consider contributing to a better well-being of the person in a critical situation and contributing to excellent care. </span></span></span></span></p>
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